Members will be aware that the University of Liverpool School of Veterinary Medicine has, in the past, undertaken research into this condition.  As a result of this, Robert Duquette (from the University) provided us with the advice shown below.  Members are urged to familiarise themselves with these symptoms as when "bloat" strikes this is a true emergency.   (Whilst this information has been published previously it is still nonetheless valid and, as such, is printed in order that members may have the information ready 
to hand.)

1)  Feed your dog two to three times daily, rather than once a day, and at times when someone can observe them after they have eaten.

2)  Avoid rigorous exercise, excitement and stress one hour before and two hours after feeding. Walking is okay because it helps to stimulate normal gastrointestinal function.

3)  Make diet changes gradually over a three to five day period.  It has also been recommended to elevate both water and food dishes.

4)  Ensure that water is always available but limit the amount immediately after feeding.

5)  Watch for any actions or behaviour that may signal abdominal            discomfort:

abdominal fullness

pacing

salivating

whining

getting up and lying down

stretching 

looking at abdomen

anxiety

unsuccessful attempts to vomit

6)  Establish a good relationship with your veterinarian.
 
 

GDV Phases, Symptoms and Recommended Actions

Phase 1 Symptoms:

Pacing, restlessness, panting and salivating

Unproductive attempts to vomit (every 10-20 minutes)

Abdomen exhibits fullness and beginning to enlarge

Phase 1 Actions:

Call vet to advise your suspicions.

Phase 2 Symptoms:

Very restless, whining, panting continuously, heavy salivating

Unproductive attempts to vomit (every 2-3 minutes)

Dark red gums

Elevated heart rate (80-100 bpm)

Abdomen is enlarged and tight.  Emits a hollow sound when percussed.

Phase 2 Actions:

Call vet, your dog is likely to need urgent attention

Phase 3 Symptoms:

Gums are white or blue

Dog unable to stand or has spread-legged, shaky stance

Abdomen is very enlarged

Extremely elevated heart rate (+100 bpm) and weak pulse

Phase 3 Actions:

These symptoms indicate that death is likely to be imminent

In any case of bloat or torsion speed of treatment is of prime importance.  Do not hesitate to contact your vet immediately you suspect the presence of this condition.  This action could save your dog's life.